Sometimes our gums become thin and weak due to lack of attached tissues. When this occurs, the area is more susceptible to bacterial penetration and trauma. If bacteria and trauma attack the area, it further causes a condition called gum recession.

Risk Factors for Recession:

• Toothbrush abrasion
• Biting overload (grinding or clenching)
• Supporting teeth for bridges or partial dentures with thin tissues
• Orthodontic therapy
• Exposed tooth roots
• Ill-fitting restorations under the gum line

When there is only minor recession, some healthy gingiva often remains and protects the tooth so no treatment is necessary. However, gum recession often results in root sensitivity to hot and cold foods as well as a “long in the tooth” appearance to the smile. Also, gum recession, when significant, can predispose the area to decay, as the root surface is softer than enamel. When these are factors that affect your gums, often treatment is necessary to keep those teeth in a healthy condition.

Fortunately, there are gum reconstruction procedures referred to as gum or gingival grafting. A gingival graft is a thin piece of tissue, which is usually harvested from the roof of the mouth or moved from adjacent areas and attached to the affected area to provide a stable band of tissue around the tooth. In a few weeks, the new tissue attaches to the existing tissue, which becomes almost undetectable to you and functions just as the gingival tissue that you had previously lost. The result is a healthier and more esthetically pleasing smile that lasts for the rest of your life